Symptoms of Gaming Addiction
Recognising the signs of gaming addiction is the first step toward seeking help. Here are some of the common symptoms you should look out for:
Preoccupation with Gaming: You are constantly thinking about gaming, even when you are not playing. Planning the next gaming session becomes your primary focus.
Withdrawal Symptoms: Feeling restless, irritable, or anxious when you are unable to play are key signs. You may be surprised to know that these emotional responses are similar to the withdrawal symptoms experienced in substance addiction.
Tolerance: This occurs when you need to spend increasing amounts of time gaming to achieve the same level of satisfaction. This, too, mirrors the concept of tolerance seen in drug addiction.
Loss of Control: This is the inability to cut down or stop gaming despite your best efforts to do so. You end up feeling compelled to continue playing.
Neglecting Responsibilities: Ignoring personal, academic, or professional responsibilities in favour of gaming is a common symptom. This includes missing school, university, work, or social engagements because you need to game.
Deceptive Behaviour: This is another typical behaviour when you lie to family members, friends, or therapists about how much time you actually spend gaming. This often indicates a deeper problem.
Escape from Negative Emotions: When you use gaming to escape from stress, anxiety, depression, or other negative emotions as opposed to dealing with them, you are bound to run into problems. Gaming has now become your coping mechanism.
Jeopardising Relationships and Opportunities: You will continue to game despite knowing it causes problems in your relationships or jeopardises your career and educational opportunities.
Causes of Gaming Addiction
Understanding the root causes of gaming addiction goes a long way in developing effective treatment strategies. Nothing happens in isolation, and there are several factors that contribute to the development of a gaming addiction:
Psychological Factors: Many individuals with gaming addiction use games to cope with psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. The virtual world provides a sense of achievement and belonging that may be lacking in real life.
Biological Factors: Research suggests that gaming can trigger the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. This chemical response can create a cycle of dependency, as the brain craves the dopamine rush associated with gaming.
Social Factors: Online multiplayer games offer a social component, allowing players to connect with others around the world. For many people, this online social interaction can replace real-life relationships, leading to social isolation and a dependency on gaming for that much-needed social fulfilment.
Environmental Factors: A lack of structured activities or support systems can also contribute to gaming addiction. Individuals who have limited access to alternative forms of entertainment or social interaction may turn to gaming as their primary pastime.
Personality Traits: There are certain personality traits, such as impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and a tendency toward obsessive behaviours, which can increase your risk of developing a gaming addiction.
Game Design: The design of video games themselves contributes to addiction. Most games are designed to be highly engaging and rewarding, with features such as levelling up, unlocking achievements, and in-game rewards that keep players hooked. Just one more game!