The EMDR Process: How It Works
EMDR therapy consists of eight distinct phases, each designed to guide the individual through the healing process. Here's a closer look at each phase:
History Taking and Treatment Planning: Your therapist will initially gather detailed information about your history and identify specific traumatic memories to target during the therapy. This phase also involves discussing your symptoms and establishing goals for your treatment, with a particular focus on the connection between trauma and addiction.
Preparation: Your therapist will explain the EMDR process, set expectations, and teach you techniques for managing any emotional distress that may arise during your sessions. This phase is all about building trust and ensuring that you feel safe and supported.
Assessment: Your therapist will identify specific memories or incidents that need to be processed. This phase involves pinpointing the visual images, negative beliefs, and emotions associated with your trauma. In addition, your therapist will also establish positive beliefs that you would prefer to adopt, which can help in replacing the coping mechanisms associated with addiction.
Desensitisation: This is the core phase of EMDR therapy, where your therapist guides you through bilateral stimulation (BLS). BLS can involve eye movements, taps, or auditory tones that alternate from left to right. During this phase, you will focus on the traumatic memory while simultaneously engaging in BLS, which helps to desensitise the emotional impact of your memory and facilitate reprocessing.
Installation: During this phase, your therapist works to strengthen the positive belief you identified in the assessment phase. You will now focus on the positive belief while continuing to engage in BLS, which reinforces this new, healthier perspective.
Body Scan: Your therapist will ask you to mentally scan your body for any residual tension or discomfort related to the traumatic memory. Additional processing may be required if you are still feeling any distress.
Closure: Each session ends with a closure phase to ensure you return to calm. Your therapist may even guide you through relaxation techniques or other coping strategies to ensure you feel emotionally stable.
Re-evaluation: At the beginning of subsequent sessions, your therapist will review your progress with you and determine whether further processing of the same memory is needed or if new memories should be addressed.